The Montessori Early Learning Center offers
a preschool and childcare program based
on the philosophy, psychological principles and teaching
methods developed by Dr.
Maria Montessori (1870-1952), as well as research
and contemporary thinking in the area of early childhood
education.
Based
on the child's natural development, Montessori education
challenges the child's growth potential through systematic
use of specially designed materials and activities,
available to the child in an organized "prepared
environment." Intrinsically motivated and curious
to explore, the child learns through direct experiences
and activities in his/her environment. This self-education
establishes a sense of order, logical thought processes
and a firm foundation for future success in academics.
Dr. Montessori viewed education not as an end
to itself, but as an aid to life. Montessori education focuses
on the individual child in the social setting of a group.
The classroom can be viewed as an organized
society of small children with the directress guiding the
children at their own paces according to their interests and
abilities.
With freedom of choice and movement,
each child finds that he can learn from and contribute
to others, thus developing the self-confidence needed
for continued development.
Montessori Philosophy
The Montessori classroom can be viewed
as a "discovery center" for young children
prepared by trained educators. The children are invited
and encouraged to explore, experiment, examine, manipulate
and experience these specially designed Montessori activities
and materials so that they might discover the laws of
nature and properties of matter, learn to classify according
to likeness and difference, educate and refine sensory
awareness, and, finally, develop the ability to abstract
or conceptualize what they have learned and then generalize
this acquired knowledge to the outside world.
The Montessori classroom can also be
viewed as a community. The environment is relaxed and
friendly and the children are encouraged to interact
and enjoy the company of others. Social interaction
is never forced and respect for the integrity of each
individual child is modeled by the teachers. While the
Montessori focus is on the developing individual child,
it is also our aim to assist the child to become a responsible
and congenial social person who contributes freely and
feels she is a part of her community.
Considering
the above, the focus remains on the individual child
-- each with unique interests and abilities. Each child
will approach and experience the classroom in his own
way, according to his "developmental readiness."
Given the freedom and encouragement to explore the environment
and the teacher's patient waiting, the directress can
then assist the child at appropriate times in making
the choices and offer guidance when necessary. The Montessori
classroom offers the child freedom of movement, freedom
of assembly and choice of activity. With this freedom
are responsibilities.
The classroom has an order which must
be maintained. Materials must be returned to the shelves
in proper condition.
Noise level and body movement must be
appropriate to the conduct of classroom activities.
Respect for the environment, for others and for oneself
is nurtured and reinforced. Learning how to share time
and space with others is an important goal of the Montessori
classroom.
The Montessori classroom is "child-centered;"
the role of the directress is that of observer and facilitator
of classroom activity. It is through studied observation
that we learn about each child.
We observe, we learn and we offer guidance
accordingly. Through observation we learn not only about
the child's intellectual development but about the interpersonal
self as well. Addressing the whole child is our goal.
The role of observer is not a passive one. It requires
constant attention and careful examination. It summons
respect and appreciation for individual differences.
It inspires fascination at what we see there.
The Montessori teacher is able to interact
while observing and spends much of her class time working
with individual children with their work and making
work choices. It is important that the children feel
secure and comfortable with the adults in the classroom
and that they have the sense that we are happy to be
with them and enjoy their company. We must serve as
responsible role models and be aware of our influence
on their young lives.
This calls for humility, compassion,
patience, acceptance and understanding.
A sense of humor
is essential! Sharing their laugher,
spontaneity and great
joy is
the children's gift to us.
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